The excavations of the ancient Eliki (Helice) in Aigialia
Eliki (Helice) was an ancient Greek town at the Selinus River located at
southern end of the Gulf of Corinth near today`s Aigion (Egion). In 373 BC a
severe earthquake destroyed the town. Immediately afterwards it disappeared into
the sea. The writings of the historians Pausanias, Heridotus, Marcus Aurelius,
Siculus and of Homer’s “Ilias” refer to Eliki. The Elikonian Temple of Poseidon
was here and the centre for the worship of Poseidon, the god of the sea. The big
bronze statue of Poseidon was the only remaining thing standing after the
earthquake. In the Ilias, Poseidon is "patron of Helike". Pausanias wrote about
Helice being the daughter of Selinos and Aigialia (later Achaia). She was
married to Ion, son of the King of Athens, who named the town after her. The
Greek historian Diodoru Siculus wrote that the city of Helice was "first among
the towns of Achaia" before the earthquake. Marcus Aurelius (121-180 AD) wrote
in his memoirs: "... and how many towns are totally dead, Helice, Pompeii and
Herculaneum and countless others". For many years archaeologists have been
trying to locate the sunken city of Helice and were successful at many
excavation sites. These findings are assigned to the archaeologists Dora
Katsonopoulou and Steven Soter.
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