Corinth (Korinthos) and the Channel of Corinth – Day trip
The remains of the ancient town of Corinth and its Acropolis (Akrokorinth),
the ruins of the Temple of Poseidon in Isthmia and the Channel of Corinth are
some of the most interesting sights of northeastern Peloponnese.
Akrokorinth was built on a limestone hill (575 m above sea
level), which is one of the strongest natural fortresses of Europe. The summit
is surrounded by a wall with several fortifications. Within the walls of the
Temple of Aphrodite thousands of sacred prostitutes satisfied worshippers!
The Old Town: Due to the location of its two ports (Lechaion
in the bay of Korinth and Kechreai in the Saronian Gulf) it enjoyed an
exceptionally strong commercial trade position between Europe and Asia. At that
time Periander, one of seven wise men who ruled for 44 years (629-585 BC),
attracted many intellectuals. In 146 BC the town was totally destroyed by the
Roman Mummius. A hundred years later, Julius Cesar built a colony for veterans.
While staying here for 18 months, the Apostle Paulus preached the gospel and
founded a church.
Isthmia: The Temple of Poseidon, one of four pan-Hellenic
sanctuaries, was famous for the bi-annual festival to dignify a Greek hero.
The Channel of Corinth: The Diolkos, a paved slipway, was
used to drag ships from one channel to the other. The idea of channel
construction dates back to the times of Periander and was finally realized in
the late 19th century.
Corinth with its channel is only 100 km from the Harmony Hotel and can be
reached by national highway in about 1 hour.
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